{"id":22887,"date":"2024-06-03T11:52:45","date_gmt":"2024-06-03T08:52:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cis.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=22887"},"modified":"2024-06-03T12:10:16","modified_gmt":"2024-06-03T09:10:16","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%a3%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cis.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=22887","title":{"rendered":"“\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642” \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0646\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

“\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642” \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0646\u0627 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645 .\u0645 \u0634\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0646\u0627<\/strong> .<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong> .<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/li>\n
  2. \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/li>\n
  3. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/li>\n
  4. \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      2<\/strong> \u0640 <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

      3<\/strong> \u0640 <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1980 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1988<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

      4<\/strong> \u0640 <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003: \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0648\u062e\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        “\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642” \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 … <\/i>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":102,"featured_media":22894,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[29,30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22887","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-29","category-30"],"yoast_head":"\n"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642" \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0646\u0627 - \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cis.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=22887\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\""\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642" \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0646\u0627 - \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"  “\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642” \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 ... \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/cis.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=22887\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/strategic.baghdad\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-06-03T08:52:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-06-03T09:10:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cis.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/06\/photo_2024-06-03_12-04-03.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"960\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"hayder\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"hayder\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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