{"id":24267,"date":"2026-02-09T22:51:39","date_gmt":"2026-02-09T19:51:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cis.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=24267"},"modified":"2026-02-09T23:12:55","modified_gmt":"2026-02-09T20:12:55","slug":"%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%b5%d8%b5%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cis.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=24267","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 <\/span><\/span>“\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627”<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u063a\u0637\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0642\u062f\u0645 <\/span><\/span>\u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a<\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0640 <\/span><\/span>“\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a: \u062f\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a”<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a <\/span><\/span>\u0645.\u062f. \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 <\/span><\/span>“\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003”<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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\"\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>\u0645.\u0645. \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a<\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 <\/span><\/span>“\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003”<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f 2003.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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\u0648\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u062a <\/span><\/span>\u0645.\u0645. \u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0640 <\/span><\/span>“\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629”<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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\"\"<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 … <\/i>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":102,"featured_media":24286,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[29,30,42],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24267","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-29","category-30","category-42"],"yoast_head":"\n\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 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